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Suppression of temperature hysteresis in negative thermal expansion compound BiNi$$_{1-x}$$Fe$$_{x}$$O$$_{3}$$ and zero-thermal expansion composite

Nabetani, Koichiro*; Muramatsu, Yuya*; Oka, Kengo*; Nakano, Kiho*; Hojo, Hajime*; Mizumaki, Masaichiro*; Agui, Akane; Higo, Yuji*; Hayashi, Naoaki*; Takano, Mikio*; Azuma, Masaki*

Negative thermal expansion (NTE) of BiNi$$_{1_x}$$Fe$$_x$$O$$_3$$ is investigated by dilatometric curves, synchrotron X-ray diffraction, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. All samples (x=0.05-0.15) shows large NTE with the coefficient of linear thermal expansion which induced by charge transfer between Bi$$^{5+}$$ and Ni$$^{2+}$$ in the controlled temperature range near room temperature. Compared with Bi$$_{1_x}$$Ln$$_x$$NiO$$_3$$ (Ln: rare-earth elements), the thermal hysteresis that causes a problem for practical application is suppressed because random distribution of Fe in the Ni site changes the first order transition to second order-like transition.

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Category:Physics, Applied

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