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Flux pinning properties of splayed columnar defects ranging from $$B$$ $$parallel$$ $$c$$-axis to $$B$$ $$parallel$$ $$ab$$-plane in GdBCO coated conductors

Sueyoshi, Tetsuro*; Furuki, Yuichi*; Kai, Takashi*; Fujiyoshi, Takanori*; Ishikawa, Norito   

GdBa$$_{2}$$Cu$$_{3}$$O$$_{y}$$ (GdBCO) coated conductors were irradiated using 270 MeV Xe ions at crossing angles $$pm$$$$theta$$$$_{rm i}$$ relative to the $$c$$-axis, in order to clarify the flux pinning properties of splayed columnar defects (splayed CDs) not only around $$B$$ $$|$$ $$c$$-axis, but also around $$B$$ $$|$$ $$ab$$-plane. For the splayed CDs with smaller $$theta$$$$_{rm i}$$ (i.e. crossing around the $$c$$-axis), a single peak is observed around $$B$$ $$|$$ $$ab$$-plane in the angular dependence of critical current density $$J_{rm c}$$, which are attributed to the splay effect by the crossed CDs. For the splayed CDs with larger $$theta$$$$_{rm i}$$ (i.e. crossing around the $$ab$$-plane), on the other hand, two sharp $$J_{rm c}$$ peaks emerge near two irradiation angles $$pm$$$$theta$$$$_{rm i}$$ and the $$J_{rm c}$$ at $$B$$ $$|$$ $$ab$$-plane indicates not a peak but a dip structure.

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Category:Physics, Applied

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