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Analysis on ex-vessel loss of coolant accident for a water-cooled fusion DEMO reactor

水冷却方式核融合原型炉における真空容器外冷却材喪失事象の解析

渡邊 和仁; 中村 誠; 飛田 健次; 染谷 洋二; 谷川 尚; 宇藤 裕康; 坂本 宜照; 荒木 隆夫*; 浅野 史朗*; 浅野 和仁*

Watanabe, Kazuhito; Nakamura, Makoto; Tobita, Kenji; Someya, Yoji; Tanigawa, Hisashi; Uto, Hiroyasu; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Araki, Takao*; Asano, Shiro*; Asano, Kazuhito*

水冷却方式の核融合原型炉において、真空容器外でブランケット冷却配管が破断した場合、高温・高圧の蒸気が建屋区画内に放出されるため、加圧により放射性物質が建屋区画外に放散される可能性がある。そこで、本研究ではこの事象(真空容器外冷却材喪失事象)に対し、3つの閉じ込め障壁案を提案した。これらの案に対して事故解析コードである「MELCOR」の核融合向け改良版を使用した熱水力解析を実施し、各案が成立する条件を明らかにした。

Safety studies of a water-cooled fusion DEMO reactor have been performed. In the event of the blanket cooling pipe break outside the vacuum vessel, i.e. ex-vacuum vessel loss of coolant accident (ex-VV LOCA), the pressurized steam and air may lead to damage reactor building walls which have confinement function, and to release the radioactive materials to the environment. In response to this accident, we proposed three cases of confinement strategies. In each case, the pressure and thermal loads to the confinement boundaries and total mass of tritium released to outside the boundaries were analyzed by accident analysis code MELCOR modified for fusion reactor. These analyses developed design parameters to maintain the integrity of the confinement boundaries.

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