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Current status and future plans on nuclear fuels & fuel cycle for LWRs and fast neutron nuclear reactors in Japan

日本の軽水炉と高速炉の核燃料と燃料サイクルの現状と将来計画

小野 清 

Ono, Kiyoshi

我が国は、東日本大震災後も、核燃料サイクル政策を維持している。軽水炉サイクルについては、六ヶ所サイクル施設が民間事業として着実に建設されている。高速炉を利用した燃料サイクルについては、エネルギー基本計画に基づき、原子力機構を中心に放射性廃棄物の減容化や有害度低減に向けて、MA含有燃料製造やMA分離技術等の研究開発を進めていく。

After the Great East Japan Earthquake, Japanese government has maintained the nuclear fuel cycle policy. Regarding the LWR fuel cycle, Rokkasho fuel cycle plants are being steadily constructed as private projects. As for FR fuel cycle, JAEA, as a primary nuclear institute, will proceed the research and development of technologies including MA-bearing MOX fuel fabrication and MA separation for the purpose of volume reduction and mitigation of degree of harmfulness of radioactive waste based on the Strategic Energy Plan adopted by the cabinet in 2014.

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