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ベリリウム同位体を用いた山地流域の土砂動態に関する検討

A Study of sediment movements in mountainous catchments by beryllium isotopes analysis

池見 洋明*; Pachri, H.*; 國分 陽子   ; 三谷 泰浩*; 黒木 貴一*

Ikemi, Hiroaki*; Pachri, H.*; Kokubu, Yoko; Mitani, Yasuhiro*; Kuroki, Takahito*

本研究では、河川の土砂動態について検討するため、花こう岩の山地流域に分布する土砂の$$^{10}$$Beの分析を行った。土砂生産の状況が異なると判断された2つの流域(福岡県多々良川水系宇美川上流の小流域)において、河床堆積物および斜面物質のサンプリングを実施し、その5つに対して、JAEA-AMS-TONOでベリリウムの同位体分析を行った。流域Aの各サンプルの$$^{10}$$Be含有量は3.1$$pm$$0.5$$sim$$5.5$$pm$$0.9 ($$times$$10$$^{4}$$ atoms/g)と誤差の範囲内で同程度の値を示したのに対して、流域Bは8.7$$pm$$1.9 ($$times$$10$$^{4}$$ atoms/g)と比較的高い値を示した。これは、流域Bの河床堆積物サンプルが流域Aよりも地上に長く露出していたことを示している。流域Aは、斜面崩壊などにより、比較的$$^{10}$$Be含有量の小さい深部の土砂が混入した可能性がある。

One of issues in the comprehensive river-sediment management is to develop how to estimate a sediment production from a mountainous stream. In this study, beryllium isotopes of quartz extracted from sediment samples have been analyzed by JAEA-AMS-TONO to clarify a sediment dynamics in mountain streams. The sediment samples have been collected at four riverbeds and one hillslope in two different sub-catchments (A and B) of a Mesozoic granitic block located in the Umi-kawa river basin, Fukuoka. The sample of the catchment B shows a little bit higher value in $$^{10}$$Be-content than those of catchment A. This result indicates that the river sediment in the catchment B includes quartz grains that have been exposed on a ground surface for a long time compared with the catchment A. It is also possible that the river sediment in the catchments A contains more landslide materials because the landslide materials, which have come from a deeper part, might have a lower value in $$^{10}$$Be-content.

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