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Relationships between sediment concentrations from $$^{10}$$Be analysis and morphometric aspect in Sangun catchment Area, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan

福岡県三郡流域におけるベリリウム-10分析による堆積物濃度と地形との関係

Pachri, H.*; 三谷 泰浩*; 池見 洋明*; 中西 隆之介*; 國分 陽子   

Pachri, H.*; Mitani, Yasuhiro*; Ikemi, Hiroaki*; Nakanishi, Ryunosuke*; Kokubu, Yoko

福岡県三郡流域では斜面崩壊の寄与を土砂移動のタイムスケールで定量化することが困難であった。本稿では、AMS測定によるベリリウム-10を利用し、宇宙線生成核種を用いた方法がどのような地形プロセスに関する情報を与えるかについて述べる。河川堆積物に蓄えられた宇宙線生成核種濃度は河川系を介して輸送中の堆積物の配合量に応じて、増加または減少することを前提とした。ベリリウム-10濃度を流域の短期土砂混合率を決定するために利用し、三郡流域の地形情報とベリリウム-10分析による土砂濃度の関係、数年のタイムスケールにおける景観の変化への斜面崩壊の寄与について議論した。

Recently, the contributions of slope failures have been difficult to quantify over the time scales of the sediment concentrations in Sangun catchment area, Fukuoka Prefecture. This paper describes how cosmogenic nuclide methods have provided information about the geomorphic process by utilizing $$^{10}$$Be. The $$^{10}$$Be/$$^{9}$$Be ratios were measured by AMS. We assume that the cosmogenic nuclide concentrations stored in the sediment of a river can increase or decrease, depending on the amount of mixing of sediments during transport through the fluvial system. As results, the $$^{10}$$Be concentrations have been calculated to determine the short term sediment mixing rate in the catchment area. Therefore, the relationship between the morphometrics of the drainage basin, the sediment concentration by $$^{10}$$Be analysis and the contribution of landslides to landscape changes over timescales of several years have been investigated in Sangun catchment area.

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