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Report No.
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Oxygen potential representation of (U,Ce)O$$_{2 pm x}$$

Suzuki, Kiichi  ; Murakami, Tatsutoshi ; Hirooka, Shun ; Nelson, A.*; McClellan, K.*; Kato, Masato   

The relationship between equilibrium oxygen partial pressure, $$P_{rm O2}$$, and deviation from stoichiometric composition, x, was evaluated using a Kroger-Vink diagram. It was found that x was proportional to $$P_{rm O2}$$$$^{+1/2}$$ and $$P_{rm O2}$$$$^{-1/2}$$ near stoichiometry for all compositions. This suggests that intrinsic ionization is dominant near stoichiometry. Also, in the reducing region, x was proportional to $$P_{rm O2}$$$$^{-1/4}$$ for 20 and 30% of Ce, and was proportional to $$P_{rm O2}$$$$^{-1/6}$$ for 5% of Ce. Defect reactions and defect concentrations were evaluated by the relationship between x and $$P_{rm O2}$$$$^{1/n}$$. Then, the oxygen potential expression was derived using the defect concentrations as functions of O/M ratio, temperature and Ce content. The calculated values reproduced experimental values well.

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