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Evaluation of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc production with irradiated MoO $$_{3}$$ pellets

Ishida, Takuya; Shiina, Takayuki*; Ota, Akio*; Suzuki, Yoshitaka   ; Shibata, Akira ; Nishikata, Kaori  ; Kimura, Akihiro ; Tanase, Masakazu*; Kobayashi, Masaaki*; Sano, Tadafumi*; Fujihara, Yasuyuki*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko 

Technetium-99m ($$^{99m}$$Tc) is one of the radioisotopes which are used most as radiopharmaceuticals, and it is obtained from the parent nuclide of Molybdenum-99 ($$^{99}$$Mo). However, the specific radioactivity of $$^{99}$$Mo by (n, $$gamma$$) method is extremely low compared with that by fission method ((n,f) method), and as a result, the radioactive concentration of the extracted $$^{99m}$$Tc solution is also low. Thus, it is necessary for the high radioactive concentration of the $$^{99m}$$Tc solution to develop the $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc separation/extraction/concentration method. In this study, the experiments of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc production were performed to enhance recovery yields of $$^{99m}$$Tc and to get a high quality of $$^{99m}$$Tc product. The procedures are described as follows. (1) High-density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets were irradiated in the Kyoto University Research Reactor (KUR). (2) $$^{99m}$$Tc was extracted with MEK. (3) $$^{99m}$$Tc extracted in MEK was purified and concentrated with acidic alumina column. (4) Product of $$^{99m}$$Tc solution was checked in several factors such as radionuclidic and radiochemical purities. The irradiated MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets were dissolved in 6M-NaOH and the $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc solution was treated with the devices. From the results, the $$^{99m}$$Tc recovery yields achieved 80$$pm$$5% of our goal. Finally, the extracted $$^{99m}$$Tc solution passed the quality inspection of six items.

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