検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

原子力機構における最近の高温質量分析研究; 気体CsBO$$_{2}$$の熱力学研究

Recent Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric study at Japan Atomic Energy Agency; Thermodynamic study of gaseous CsBO$$_{2}$$

中島 邦久  

Nakajima, Kunihisa

原子力機構での高温質量分析研究のうち、気体CsBO$$_{2}$$の熱力学研究に関する成果について発表する。具体的には、軽水炉のシビアアクシデント時、B$$_{4}$$Cの影響を考慮した熱力学平衡計算によれば、気相中での主な化学形は、CsBO$$_{2}$$(g)と予想されているが、この解析に使用されたCsBO$$_{2}$$(g)の熱力学データの信頼性は高くない(poor qualityと判定)。そのため、より信頼性の高いCsBO$$_{2}$$(g)の熱力学データを得ることを目的に、高温質量分析法によるCsBO$$_{2}$$の平衡蒸気圧測定を試みた。その結果、CsBO$$_{2}$$の平衡蒸気圧測定データを用いて、第二法則、第三法則処理により評価したCsBO$$_{2}$$(g)の標準生成エンタルピー$$Delta$$$$_{f}$$${it H}$ $$_{298}$$$$^{circ}$$(CsBO$$_{2}$$,g)は、それぞれ、-700.7$$pm$$10.7kJ/mol, -697.0$$pm$$10.6kJ/molとなり、誤差の範囲内で一致したことから信頼性の高い熱力学データを得ることができた。

Results on the thermodynamic study of gaseous CsBO$$_{2}$$ will be presented as a keynote speech of the 64th annual conference on Mass Spectrometry. Gaseous cesium metaborate, CsBO$$_{2}$$(g), is predicted to be the main cesium vapor species in severe light water reactor accidents according to the thermodynamic analysis, which treats chemical reactions with B$$_{4}$$C. But quality of the thermodynamic data of CsBO$$_{2}$$(g) used in this thermodynamic analysis is regarded as poor. Thus, Knudsen-effusion mass-spectrometric measurement of CsBO$$_{2}$$ was performed to obtain reliable thermodynamic quantities of CsBO$$_{2}$$(g). The standard enthalpy values of formation of CsBO$$_{2}$$(g), $$Delta$$$$_{f}$$${it H}$ $$_{298}$$$$^{circ}$$ (CsBO$$_{2}$$,g), were obtained by the second and third law treatments and found to be -700.7$$pm$$10.7kJ/mol and -697.0$$pm$$10.6kJ/mol. These two values agree within the error limits and the evaluated thermodynamic data of CsBO$$_{2}$$(g) are considered to be reliable.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.