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Microscopic aspects of electronic inhomogeneity and anisotropic spin fluctuations near antiferromagnetic quantum critical point

反強磁性臨界点近傍における電子不均一性と異方的スピン揺らぎの微視的側面

酒井 宏典   

Sakai, Hironori

圧力や外部磁場、化学的置換により制御される量子臨界性は、重い電子系超伝導体と重要な関連性をもっている。系統的NMR研究により、XY型反強磁性スピン揺らぎがd波超伝導を安定化させることなどを明らかにしてきた。最近、圧力下においてCeRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$におけるスピン揺らぎの異方性を調べた。さらに量子臨界金属として有名なCeCoIn$$_5$$における化学置換効果についても議論する。

Quantum criticalities tuned by pressure, external field, and chemical substitutions mark an important link in the heavy fermion superconductors. Systematic NMR investigations have suggested that $$XY$$-type antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations are favorable for $$d$$-wave superconductivity in 115 compounds. Recently, anisotropy of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations is now being microscopically examined in several other tetragonal systems like CeRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ under pressures. Moreover, electrical inhomogeneity near quantum critical point is also detected in the chemically substituted CeCoIn$$_5$$.

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