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Strain budget accompanied with the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes inferred from geodetic and geological data

測地・地質データより推定される2016年熊本地震によるひずみの収支について

渡部 豪 ; 浅森 浩一; 梅田 浩司*

Watanabe, Tsuyoshi; Asamori, Koichi; Umeda, Koji*

2016年熊本地震の地震時のGPS観測より地震で7.103$$times$$10$$^{-6}$$のせん断ひずみが解放されたことが明らかとなった。また、産総研の活断層データより推定された地質学的ひずみ速度から、この地震の再来周期は約3100年であることが推定された。この再来周期は、活断層データベースに記載された値と良い一致が見られた。一方、地震後の余効変動に関しては、M7.3の本震より2.5カ月経過した時点で、本震時のおよそ10%程度のせん断ひずみの解放が推定され、それらは、本震と比してわずかであることが示された。

We estimated the strain released by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes in the co- and post-seismic periods and the strain rate in the inter-seismic period using GPS data. Moreover, based on the active fault data, we estimated geological strain rate. From the results, we found that the shear strain as much as 7.103$$times$$10$$^{-6}$$ strain was released by the M7.3 earthquake and the strain released within the first about 2.5 months following the main shock was estimated to be one order of magnitude smaller than that of the co-seismic period. Furthermore, the recurrence interval was estimated to be 3100 years by comparing geological strain rate and co-seismic strain released by the main shock. These results were good agreement with the recurrence interval evaluated from the active fault data.

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