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Emergent Weyl fermion excitations in TaP explored by $$^{181}$$Ta quadrupole resonance

Yasuoka, Hiroshi; Kubo, Tetsuro*; Kishimoto, Yasuki*; Kasinathan, D.*; Schmidt, M.*; Yan, B.*; Zhang, Y.*; To, Hideki*; Felser, C.*; Mackenzie, A. P.*; Baenitz, M.*

The $$^{181}$$Ta quadrupole resonance (NQR) technique has been utilized to investigate the microscopic magnetic properties of the Weyl semi-metal TaP. We found three zero-field NQR signals associated with the transition between the quadrupole split levels for Ta with $$I$$=7/2 nuclear spin. A quadrupole coupling constant, $$nu_Q$$ = 19.250 MHz, and an asymmetric parameter of the electric field gradient, $$eta$$= 0.423 were extracted, in good agreement with the theoretical calculations. In order to examine the magnetic excitations, the temperature dependence of the spin lattice relaxation rate (1/$$T_1T$$) has been measured for the $$f_2$$-line ($$pm 5/2 leftrightarrow pm 3/2$$ transition). We found that there exist two regimes with quite different relaxation processes. Above $$T$$*$$approx$$K, a pronounced ($$1/T_1T) propto T^2$$ behavior was found which is attributed to the magnetic excitations at the Weyl nodes with temperature dependent orbital hyperfine coupling. Below $$T$$*, the relaxation is mainly governed by Korringa process with (1/$$T_1T$$) = constant, while we have to include a $$T^{-1/2}$$ type dependence in order to reproduce our experimental data. We show that Ta-NQR is a novel probe for the bulk Weyl fermions and their excitations.

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Category:Physics, Multidisciplinary

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