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Advanced sodium-cooled fast reactor development regarding GIF safety design criteria

第4世代原子炉の安全設計クライテリアを考慮した先進ナトリウム冷却炉の開発

早船 浩樹; 近澤 佳隆  ; 上出 英樹 ; 岩崎 幹典*; 庄司 崇*

Hayafune, Hiroki; Chikazawa, Yoshitaka; Kamide, Hideki; Iwasaki, Mikinori*; Shoji, Takashi*

第4世代原子炉システム国際フォーラム(GIF)の枠組みで検討されている安全設計クライテリア(SDC)を考慮した次世代ナトリウム冷却炉の設計系統についてまとめた。SDCおよび福島事故の教訓から除熱系喪失事象を回避するため除熱機能の強化を行った。耐震性の観点からは次世代ナトリウム冷却炉は既に免震システムを採用しているが、福島事故後の地震条件の変更を考慮して主要機器の耐震性の強化を行った。また、外部事象については建屋の強化等および安全系の分散配置により対策が行われた。これらの安全強化の検討はGIFで検討されている安全設計ガイドラインの策定に貢献している。

Design studies on a next generation sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) considering the safety design criteria (SDC) developed in the generation IV international forum (GIF) was summarized. To meet SDC including the lessons learned from the TEPCO's Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plants accident, the heat removal function was enhanced to avoid loss of the function even if any internal events exceeding design basis or severe external event happen. Several design options have been investigated and auxiliary core cooling system using air as ultimate heat sink has been selected as an additional cooling system regarding system reliability and diversification. Even though the next generation SFR already adopts seismic isolation system, main component designs have been improved considering revised earthquake conditions. For other external events, design measures for various external events are taken into account. Reactor building design has been improved and important safety components are diversified and located separately improving independency. Those design studies and evaluations on the next generation sodium-cooled reactor have contributed to the development of safety design guidelines (SDG) which is under discussion in the GIF framework.

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