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Observation of antiferromagnetic transition of EuRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ by ARPES

Fujimori, Shinichi   ; Yamagami, Hiroshi; G$"u$ttler, M.*; Vyalikh, D. V.*; Laubschat, C.*; Seiro, C.*; Geibel, C.*

The electronic structure of EuRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ was studied by angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with soft X-ray ($$hnu = 555-730$$ eV). EuRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ is a divalent Eu-based compound which exhibits an antiferromagnetic transition at $$T_N = 24.5$$ K. The spectra consist of Eu 4f multiplet structure in the energy region of $$E_B=0.1-0.9$$ eV, and dispersive bands originated from ligand states. The Eu 4f multiplets exhibit energy dispersions, suggesting they have a hybridization with the ligand states. Temperature dependence of ARPES spectra was clearly observed in the Eu 4f multiplet structure particularly around the $$Gamma$$ point, which is caused by the folding of the Brillouin zone due to the antiferromagnetic transition. We discuss the nature of the antifferomagnetic transition in EuRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ in terms of its band structure and Fermi surface.

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