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Development of an alpha particle spectrometer based on a GPS scintillator plate based for high-reliable dust monitor

Morishita, Yuki   ; Kaneko, Junichi* ; Izaki, Kenji ; Yajima, Tatsuo*; Matsuura, Mitsugu*

For detecting airborne contamination of $$^{238}$$Pu and $$^{239}$$Pu released by the accident, a dust monitor with a silicon surface barrier detector (SSBD) is introduced at a site of nuclear fuel facility. However, SSBD frequently produces a false alarm triggered by an electromagnetic noise generator. For high-reliable dust monitoring, we developed an $$alpha$$ particle spectrometer based on the GPS scintillator plate with PMT. Our developed spectrometer consists of a cerium doped Gd$$_{2}$$Si$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ (GPS) scintillator plate and a Photomultiplier Tube (PMT). The GPS scintillator plate was hexagonal in shape and 50 mm in diameter and a scintillator layer was approximately 40 um. An $$^{241}$$Am source with 5.5 MeV $$alpha$$ particle, Rn progeny collected air filter, and PuO$$_{2}$$ particle were measured by developed spectrometer. The energy resolution for 5.5-MeV $$alpha$$ particles was 11.9% FWHM. The radon progeny nuclide reduction ratio (Rratio) was improved compared with ZnS(Ag) based $$alpha$$ spectrometer, so that Pu and Rn progeny can be effectively distinguished. Thus, our developed $$alpha$$ spectrometer will be high-reliable dust monitor for detecting Pu contamination.

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