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Magnetic properties of RCrTiO$$_{5}$$ (R=rare earth elements)

Yasui, Yukio*; Miyamoto, Takuma*; Kori, Shunsuke*; Terasaki, Ichiro*; Yoshizawa, Daichi*; Mitsuru, Akaki*; Hagiwara, Masayuki*; Matsukawa, Takeshi*; Yoshida, Yukihiko*; Hoshikawa, Akinori*; Ishigaki, Toru*; Igawa, Naoki   

We have measured the specific heat and magnetization up to 50 T of polycrystalline samples of RCrTiO$$_{5}$$ (R=Pr, Nd, Eu, Sm and Gd) and also carried out powder neutron diffraction experiments of NdCrTiO$$_{5}$$ and Nd$$_{0.5}$$Pr$$_{0.5}$$CrTiO$$_{5}$$. From the analyses of specific heat data and magnetization curves up to 50 T of the systems, we have evaluated the magnetic interactions between the Cr$$^{3+}$$ - Cr$$^{3+}$$ magnetic moments and between the Cr$$^{3+}$$ -R$$^{3+}$$ ones. The temperature dependence of neutron magnetic reflection intensities of NdCrTiO$$_{5}$$ indicate that both the Cr$$^{3+}$$-moments and the Nd$$^{3+}$$-moments simultaneously order at $$T_mathrm{N}$$. Basis of the obtained magnetic behavior, the mechanism of magnetoelectric effect of RCrTiO$$_{5}$$ will be discussed.

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