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Spin state of superconducting URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ probed by $$^{29}$$Si Knight shift

$$^{29}$$Si NMRで明らかにした超伝導体URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$のスピン状態

服部 泰佑; 酒井 宏典   ; 徳永 陽  ; 神戸 振作  ; 松田 達磨*; 芳賀 芳範   

Hattori, Taisuke; Sakai, Hironori; Tokunaga, Yo; Kambe, Shinsaku; Matsuda, Tatsuma*; Haga, Yoshinori

重い電子系ウラン化合物URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$は、17.5Kでいわゆる「隠れた秩序」状態に相転移し、1.5Kで超伝導を示す。「隠れた秩序」解明に向けて多くの研究がなされているが、隠れた秩序下で生じる超伝導の発現機構や、両秩序間の関係も興味深い課題である。非常に狭い線幅の$$^{29}$$Si NMRスペクトルにより達成した高解像度ナイトシフト測定で得た超伝導状態におけるスピン状態について報告する。

In heavy-fermion compound URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$, unconventional superconductivity appears in the so-called "hidden order" (HO) state with a superconducting (SC) transition temperature of $$T_{rm SC}$$ = 1.4 K. In the H$$_{0}$$ state, long-range electronic order is well established below $$T_{rm HO}$$ = 18 K, but the order parameter has so far been undetectable, and hence has not yet been identified. It is an intriguing subject to clarify the mechanism of superconductivity in the HO state. We have performed $$^{29}$$Si $$K$$ measurements using a high-quality single crystal of URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$. The extremely narrow NMR spectra obtained for the single crystal allowed us to achieve much higher experimental resolution. We will discuss the possible SC pairing state from our $$K$$measurement.

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