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IAEA低濃縮ウランバンク; 国際管理構想の実現に向けて

IAEA low enriched uranium bank; Towards the realization of international management initiatives

玉井 広史 ; 田崎 真樹子 ; 須田 一則 

Tamai, Hiroshi; Tazaki, Makiko; Suda, Kazunori

IAEAが低濃縮ウランの貯蔵・供給を管理する構想が実現の運びとなった。このIAEA低濃縮ウランバンクは、機微技術の拡散に加え今世紀に入ってテロリストによる悪用の懸念の増大を受け、核燃料の供給保証によって濃縮・再処理に係る技術開発のインセンティブを下げることを目指した様々な構想の一つであり、IAEAの場における議論を通じて核燃料供給及びバンクサイトの要件が規定され、2018年には正式に運用を開始する予定である。本構想の経緯、意義、今後の動向を紹介する。

IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank, which is one of international management initiatives of nuclear materials operated by IAEA, will be realized soon. During increasing concern on proliferation risk of sensitive nuclear technologies as well as in this century the potential acquisition by terrorists, the IAEA bank will offer the fuel assurance aiming at decreasing incentive for acquiring those sensitive technologies. Throughout the argument on the criteria for the fuel supply, the bank site and its requirement have been established and will be in operation next year. The background, significance, and development of this initiative are described.

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