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Neutron scattering study on NdB$$_4$$

Metoki, Naoto   ; Yamauchi, Hiroki   ; Matsuda, Masaaki*; Fernandez Baca, J.*; Yoshida, Masahiro*; Yoshizawa, Hideki*; Hagihara, Masato*   ; Watanuki, Ryuta*

We report the magnetic structures and propose the mechanism of the successive transition based on the $$f$$-electron state revealed by CEF excitation. We confirmed the non-collinear `all-in all-out' structure ($$Gamma_4$$) of the in-plane moment. We found that the magnetic moment along the $$c$$-axis $$m_c$$ showed diagonally antiferromagnetic structure ($$Gamma_{10}$$). The unusual magnetic ordering is phenomenologically understood via Landau theory. We also found that a long-period incommensurate modulation of the ($$0,0,1/2$$) antiferromagnetic structure of $$m_c$$ with the propagation $$q_{s1}$$ = (0.14, 0.14, 0.1) and $$q_{s2}$$ = (0.2, 0, 0.1) in phase III and IV, respectively. We found pseudo-quartet $$f$$-electron state based on $$J_z=pm5/2$$ and $$pm7/2$$. We can propose the intermediated phase as the magnetically ordered phase of $$J_x$$ while $$J_z$$ and $$O_{zx}$$ coupling phase tabilized in low temperatures.

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