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R&D status of heat utilization technologies for high-temperature gas-cooled reactor and solar energy

Myagmarjav, O.  ; Iwatsuki, Jin ; Tanaka, Nobuyuki ; Noguchi, Hiroki  ; Kamiji, Yu; Ioka, Ikuo  ; Nomura, Mikihiro*; Yamaki, Tetsuya*; Tsuru, Toshinori*; Machida, Masato*; Ishihara, Tatsumi*; Abekawa, Hiroaki*; Hosono, Yasuo*; Inomata, Makoto*; Miyajima, Keita*; Kubo, Shinji  ; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Sakaba, Nariaki 

The thermochemical water splitting iodine-sulfur (IS) process has potential for producing a large amount of hydrogen without restriction of resources and CO$$_{2}$$ emission in the upcoming hydrogen society. The IS process harnesses heat energy in ranges of temperature, which is generated by High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors (HTGRs) or solar energy. For application of solar energy, innovative membrane techniques are required to recover total thermal efficiency because temperature (ca. 600$$^{circ}$$C) of heat derived from the solar energy is lower than that of HTGRs (ca. 900$$^{circ}$$C). This paper summarizes current R&D of key devices of membranes and catalysts, and of process evaluation.

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