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軽水炉シビアアクシデント時の炉内高温領域におけるFP化学挙動評価,1; 原子炉冷却系におけるホウ素の移行挙動評価

FP chemistry in a high temperature region of LWR under a severe accident, 1; Boron transport behavior in a reactor coolant system

三輪 周平  ; 井元 純平 ; 宮原 直哉; 逢坂 正彦  

Miwa, Shuhei; Imoto, Jumpei; Miyahara, Naoya; Osaka, Masahiko

軽水炉シビアアクシデント時の原子炉冷却系においてセシウム等の核分裂生成物の移行挙動に影響を与えるBWR制御材ホウ素の移行挙動を明らかにすることを目的に、核分裂生成物放出移行挙動再現実験装置TeRRaを用いて移行再現実験を実施し、配管内付着物を分析した。900K以上及び700Kで配管の重量増加が見られ、それぞれホウ素蒸気種のステンレス鋼への化学反応及び配管への凝縮に起因することが分かった。以上より、原子炉冷却系の温度領域において、ホウ素蒸気種はステンレス鋼と化学反応を生じ、温度低下に伴って凝縮することを明らかにした。

BWR control material, boron, would influence the transport behavior of fission product (FP) such as cesium in a reactor coolant system under LWR severe accident. Thus the boron transport behavior was experimentally investigated by using Test bench for FP release and transport (TeRRa). The analysis results of deposits show that changes in weight of tube increase above 900 K and around 700 K, which would be attributed to chemical reaction with stainless steel and condensation of boron vapor onto stainless tubes, respectively. From these results, it is concluded that the released boron vapor would react with stainless steel and condense in the temperature range of reactor coolant system.

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