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Effect of 3-D initial imperfections on the deformation behaviors of head plates subjected to convex side pressure

中高面に圧力を受ける鏡板の座屈後変形挙動における初期不整の影響

矢田 浩基 ; 安藤 勝訓 ; 月森 和之; 一宮 正和*; 安濃田 良成*

Yada, Hiroki; Ando, Masanori; Tsukimori, Kazuyuki; Ichimiya, Masakazu*; Anoda, Yoshinari*

原子力発電所の格納容器(CV)は、放射性物質の放出を防止するための重要な構造であるが、格納容器の耐圧限界は明らかにされていない。本研究では、CVバウンダリの一部を構成する機器である鏡板構造に着目し、重大事故時を想定した鏡板の耐圧限界評価法を開発するために、中高面に圧力をかけた鏡板の耐圧試験と有限要素解析を実施した。相対的に薄板の鏡板を用いた試験において、座屈後に局部変形集中を伴う非軸対称変形が観察され、他の試験よりも有意に低い圧力で破損が生じた。試験で見られた非軸対称変形を検討するために、詳細な3次元ソリッドモデルを用いた解析、さらに、均一な板厚を有するモデルまたは局所的な薄肉部を有するモデルを用いた解析を実施し、座屈後変形挙動の発生要因について検討した。

Containment vessel (CV) of nuclear power plants is an important structure to prevent radioactive release, however, the safety margin of the CV against pressure are not numerically clarified. The head plate structure is included in CV boundary of fast reactor. In order to develop the evaluation method of the ultimate strength of the head plate structure at beyond the specified limit, pressure failure tests and finite element analysis (FEA) of the head plates subjected to convex side pressure were performed. In the test of the relative thin thickness head plate, non-axisymmetric deformations was observed in post buckling behavior and failure pressure was lower than other cases. To evaluate non-axisymmetric deformations in the test, FEA using 3-D solid model constructed by precise dimensions of the test specimen, moreover, FEA using simplified model with uniform or non-uniform thickness were performed. Through analyses, the feature of the post buckling behavior was discussed.

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