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NMR study of rotational and superconducting symmetry in URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

Uru$$_2$$Si$$_2$$の回転・超伝導対称性のNMR研究

神戸 振作  

Kambe, Shinsaku

強相関5f電子系では、5f電子の遍歴の性質のために新規の電子状態が現れる。URu$$_{2}$$Si$$_{2}$$の隠れ秩序状態での非在来型超伝導はその代表例である。本研究では、$$^{29}$$Si NMRを用いて隠れた秩序状態の回転対称性と超伝導ギャップ対称性を調べた。これまでに報告されているように、2回転対称性の強度は弱く、分布している。局所的4回対称性は、本研究におけるNMRスピンエコー減衰によって決定された最近傍Siサイト間の4回Ruderman-Kittel相互作用によって支持される。弱い2回対称の起源について議論する。超伝導ギャップ対称性に関して、a軸およびc軸に沿ったナイトシフトのT依存性は、一重項のペアリング(すなわち、d波)がURu$$_{2}$$Si$$_{2}$$の超伝導状態の可能性が高いことを示す。

In strongly correlated 5f-electrons systems, exotic electronic states appear due to the itinerant nature of 5f-electrons. Appearance of unconventional superconductivity under hidden ordered state in URu$$_{2}$$Si$$_{2}$$ is typical example of it. In this study, the rotational symmetry of hidden ordered state and the superconducting gap symmetry are investigated by means of $$^{29}$$Si NMR. As previously reported, the strength of 2-fold rotational breaking is weak and distributed in the basal plane of hidden ordered state. Consistently, the local 4-fold symmetry is supported via 4-fold Ruderman-Kittel interaction between the nearest neighbor Si sites determined by the NMR spin echo decay in the present study. The origin of muted 2-fold symmetry will be discussed. Concerning the superconducting gap symmetry, T-dependence of Knight shift along a-axis and c-axisindicates that the singlet paring (i.e. d-wave) is likely for the superconducting state of URu$$_{2}$$Si$$_{2}$$.

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