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Sensitivity study on the effects of nondestructive examinations on failure probabilities of reactor pressure vessels

原子炉圧力容器の破損確率に対する非破壊検査の影響に関する感度解析

荒井 健作*; 勝山 仁哉  ; Li, Y. 

Arai, Kensaku*; Katsuyama, Jinya; Li, Y.

原子力機構が開発した確率論的破壊力学解析コードPASCALを用いて、加圧水型原子炉の原子炉圧力容器の破損頻度に対する非破壊検査の影響を評価した。非破壊検査の影響に関する感度解析の結果、母材部に対する非破壊検査により破損頻度は大きく減少することが分かった。また、より大きな欠陥を見逃さないことが、より小さな欠陥を見つけることよりも破損確率の減少に貢献することが確認できた。

We have developed an analysis code called PASCAL for assessing failure frequencies of RPVs based on probabilistic fracture mechanics. In failure frequency analyses, flaw size distribution in RPVs is one of the most important parameters, and it is determined by considering possible flaws generated during fabrication and the flaw-detection capabilities of nondestructive examinations (NDEs). In this study, the effects of NDEs on failure frequencies of RPVs are evaluated using PASCAL considering probability of detection (POD) in terms of minimum detectable flaw size, the smallest probability of non-detection (PND), and flaw size where POD value reaches the smallest PND.

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