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$$K^{bar}$$ and nucleus system studied by $$^{12}$$C($$K^-$$, $$p$$) reaction

Ichikawa, Yudai   ; Sako, Hiroyuki   ; Sato, Susumu  ; Tanida, Kiyoshi   ; Hasegawa, Shoichi   ; Tamura, Hirokazu

We have measured an inclusive missing-mass spectrum of the $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-, p)$$ reaction over wide energy region at the kaon incident momentum of 1.8 GeV/$$c$$ at J-PARC K1.8 beam line. We have compared the observed missing-mass spectrum with a DWIA calculation to study the $$bar{K}$$-nucleus interaction. In this comparison, we have changed the depth of both real and imaginary part of the optical potential between $$bar{K}$$ and nucleus. It is found that the observed spectrum is well reproduced by the calculation of the potential depth of $$V_0 sim -100$$ MeV (real part) and $$W_0 sim -40$$ MeV (imaginary part). On the other hand, we have observed the definitive excess in the deeply bound region $$B_{K} > 100$$ MeV, which cannot be explained by the any optical potential. This excess can be interpreted as a deeply bound $$Lambda(1405)$$ nucleus.

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