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レーザー駆動中性子源モデレータの概念と中性子光学

Fundamental aspects of neutron moderators and neutron beam optics for designing high intensity laser-driven neutron source

池田 裕二郎; 清水 裕彦*

Ikeda, Yujiro; Shimizu, Hirohiko*

高出力レーザー開発に追随するように、高出力レーザー駆動の高強度中性子源が目覚ましく技術的進展を見せるなか、本論文では中性子ビーム応用の主要な要素である最先端の減速材システム及び中性子光学系をレビューした。モデレータについては、最先端システムの1つであるJ-PARCパルス中性子源で採用された概念を基本設計として述べる。また、高出力レーザー駆動システムの高輝度モデレータの候補概念の新たな方向性について示す。中性子光学系では、中性子ビーム特性を強化する新たなデバイスに関する最近の進展とともに、最も基本的な検討事項について主にレビューする。

In viewing significant progresses in technical achievement toward a high-intensity neutron source driven by a high-power laser came up with the high power laser development, we have reviewed the currently most advanced moderator system and neutron optics, which are the key elements for the neutron beam applications. Regarding the moderators, concepts adopted in J-PARC pulsed neutron source, which is one of most advanced system, were described to give a baseline design. Also a new direction of moderator concept is shown, which could be a high brightness candidate for the high-intensity laser driven system. On the neutron optics, the most fundamental consideration is primarily reviewed along with recent progress in new devises for enrichment of neutron-beam characteristics.

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