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A New technique for removing radioactive nuclides from aqueous solution by coprecipitation with barite

Tokunaga, Kohei   ; Takahashi, Yoshio*; Kozai, Naofumi   

In the present study, we explore a new application of barite (BaSO$$_{4}$$) as a sequestering phase for radioactive nuclides from aqueous solutions. Barite is a common phase in many geological environments, and it can be used to remove toxic and/or radioactive elements from aqueous solutions, but it has not been widely used in environmental studies. This study describes the mechanisms of SeO$$_{3}$$$$^{2-}$$, SeO$$_{4}$$$$^{2-}$$, IO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$, and Sr$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ distribution between barite and water, thus providing a good estimate of its ability to effectively remove these ions from aqueous solutions (more than 80%) using the optimized experimental parameters examined here.

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