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高充填ガラス固化試料のイメージングXAFS解析

Imaging XAFS analysis of high waste loading borosilicate glass samples

岡本 芳浩  ; 永井 崇之  ; 塩飽 秀啓   

Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Nagai, Takayuki; Shiwaku, Hideaki

従来の25wt%よりも大幅に廃棄物成分を高充填化(35wt%)した模擬ガラス固化試料を小型流下試験装置から作成し、放射光実験用に板状に切り出した。同試料中のZr, Mo, Ru, RhおよびPd元素を対象に、元素分布及び元素間の相関を探るため、イメージングXAFS分析を実施した。モリブデン化合物が凝集したイエローフェーズが観察されたが、100$$mu$$m程度の比較的小さなものであった。また、白金族元素の析出が観察され、これまでの知見から予想されたとおり、Ruが多く分布している領域のRhの化学形は酸化物(RhO$$_{2}$$)であり、少ない領域はRh金属であった。

A simulated vitrified specimen in which waste components were highly loaded (35wt%) more than the conventional 25wt% was prepared by bottom drain test and cut into a plate shape to use in the XAFS experiment. The imaging XAFS analysis was performed to investigate the element distribution and the correlation between elements for Zr, Mo, Ru, Rh and Pd in the glass sample. Aggregation of the molybdenum compound which is called 'yellow phase' was observed, but it was relatively small, on the order of 100$$mu$$m. In addition, precipitation of platinum group elements was observed, and as expected from the findings so far, the chemical form of Rh in the region where Ru is distributed in a large amount is oxide (RhO$$_{2}$$), and that of other region is Rh metal.

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