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膜技術と水素社会; 膜分離新ISプロセス技術の開発

Contribution of membrane technology to hydrogen society; Development of membrane IS process

稲垣 嘉之; 坂場 成昭 ; 田中 伸幸 ; 野村 幹弘*; 澤田 真一*; 八巻 徹也*

Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Sakaba, Nariaki; Tanaka, Nobuyuki; Nomura, Mikihiro*; Sawada, Shinichi*; Yamaki, Tetsuya*

熱化学法ISプロセスは、水の熱分解により水素を大量、安定、かつ、高効率で製造できる有望な技術である。水素製造効率の向上、太陽熱の適用などを目指して、ISプロセスに膜反応技術を適用するための研究開発を行った。ヨウ化水素及び硫酸の分解反応に適用するセラミックス分離膜の要素技術を開発したことにより、各反応における分解効率の大幅な向上が可能である。ブンゼン反応に適用するカチオン交換膜の要素技術を開発したことにより、ヨウ素量を従来法に比べて1/5程度に低減可能である。これらの成果は、ISプロセスの実用化を行う上で重要な技術である。

The thermochemical IS process is a promising hydrogen production method which can produce hydrogen in a large amount and stably with high efficiency by thermal splitting of water. Research and development on chemical reaction technology with membranes was conducted for the purpose of improving the efficiency of IS process and application of solar heat. The basic technology of ceramic membranes applied to decomposition reactions of hydrogen iodine and sulfuric acid was developed, and it is expected that the conversion rate on decomposition in each reaction can be remarkably improved. The basic technology of a cation exchange membrane applied to Bunsen reaction was developed with radiation-induced grafting technique, it is expected that the amount of iodine can be reduced to about one-fifth compared to the conventional method. These achievements are important technologies for practical use of the IS process.

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