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Weak-coupling mean-field theory of magnetic properties of NiGa$$_{2}$$S$$_{4}$$

Nomura, Takuji*; Yamamoto, Yuji*; Yoshii, Kenji  

We report a mean-field theoretical study of a triangular magnet NiGa$$_{2}$$S$$_{4}$$. Using the localized Wannier functions obtained from a band calculation, the most stable magnetic state was found to be spiral with the incommensurate structure, consistent with the result from neutron diffraction. The Ni-site Coulomb interaction was not strong (U about 2 eV). The spin value at the Ni site was also not so large about 1.1 mb. These results mean that the hybridization between Ni and S may play an important role. The dynamical spin correlation function was found to in accord with the results from neutron scattering.

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Category:Physics, Multidisciplinary

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