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阿武隈川流域における放射性セシウム輸送に対する土壌侵食パラメータの不確実性解析

Uncertainty analysis on soil erosion parameters for radiocesium transport in the Abukuma River basin

池之上 翼  ; 嶋寺 光*; 近藤 明*

Ikenoue, Tsubasa; Shimadera, Hikari*; Kondo, Akira*

土壌侵食モデルUniversal Soil Loss Equation (USLE)におけるパラメータの不確実性が、放射性セシウム輸送モデルによる阿武隈川流域における$$^{137}$$Csの動態予測結果に及ぼす影響を評価した。USLEでは、降雨量(R)や地質特性(K)、地形的特徴(L$$times$$S)、土地被覆や土壌侵食防止策(C$$times$$P)を表す係数の積によって土壌流亡量が計算される。土壌, $$^{137}$$Cs総流出量に対し、USLEの係数の中で最も高い感度を持っていたのはC$$times$$Pであった。そのため、土地被覆や土壌侵食防止策が土壌, $$^{137}$$Csの流出に大きな影響を与えることが分かった。

This study focused on the uncertainty of the factors of the USLE and evaluated its impacts on the environmental fate of $$^{137}$$Cs simulated by a radiocesium transport model in the Abukuma River basin. In the USLE, soil loss is expressed as a product of factors representing rainfall (R factor), geology (K factor), topographic (L $$times$$ S factor) and land cover and soil erosion prevention act (C $$times$$ P factor). The simulation results showed total outflows of suspended sediment and $$^{137}$$Cs were the most sensitive to C $$times$$ P factor among the all factors. Therefore, land cover and soil erosion prevention methods have the great impact on outflow of suspended sediment and $$^{137}$$Cs.

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