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埋め戻し材との力学的相互作用を考慮した緩衝材の膨潤挙動に関する検討

Laboratory experiments of the swelling behavior of bentonite buffer due to the mechanical interactions between the buffer and backfill materials

木村 駿  ; 木野田 君公; 杉田 裕 ; 森岩 寛稀*; 丹生屋 純夫*; 高橋 真一*; 志村 友行*

Kimura, Shun; Kinota, Kimihiro; Sugita, Yutaka; Moriiwa, Motoki*; Niunoya, Sumio*; Takahashi, Shinichi*; Shimura, Tomoyuki*

人工バリアの概念のひとつである処分孔竪置き方式においては、処分孔に定置した緩衝材が処分道側へ膨出しその乾燥密度が低下することを防ぐために、埋め戻し材により処分坑道を埋め戻す。埋め戻し材の持つ緩衝材の膨出を抑制する性能を評価するためには、緩衝材と埋め戻し材の力学的な相互作用を考慮した設計評価手法の整備が必要となる。そこで、緩衝材と埋め戻し材の力学的相互作用下での緩衝材における膨出挙動の把握を目的とした緩衝材と埋め戻し材を組み合わせた縮尺模型試験を実施した。

In vertically emplaced Engineered Barrier System (EBS), the upwards swelling of the buffer material in the disposal pit can decrease its dry density. Consequently, a disposal tunnel above the disposal pits is backfilled to restrict the upwards swelling of the buffer material. In order to evaluate the performance of backfill material, it is essential to understand the swelling behavior of the buffer material due to the mechanical interactions between the buffer and backfill materials. To this end, laboratory experiments that simulate the buffer and the backfill materials of the vertically emplaced EBS were conducted.

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