Carbonated nanohydroxyapatite from bone waste and its potential as a super adsorbent for removal of toxic ions
Sekine, Yurina
; Nankawa, Takuya
; Yamada, Teppei*; Matsumura, Daiju
; Nemoto, Yoshihiro*; Takeguchi, Masaki*; Sugita, Tsuyoshi
; Shimoyama, Iwao
; Kozai, Naofumi
; Morooka, Satoshi

Remediating toxic ion contamination is crucial for protecting human health and the environment. This study aimed to provide a powerful strategy for effectively utilizing bone waste from the food production and preparation industries for removal of toxic ions. Here, we show that immersing pig bone in NaHCO
solution produced a carbonated nanohydroxyapatites (C-NHAP). The C-NHAP exhibited high adsorptivity for Sr
, Cd
, Pb
, and Cu
. The strontium adsorptivity was about 250 and 4,500 times higher than that of normal bone and synthetic HAP, respectively. The C-NHAP is an eco-friendly, high-performance material that is simple to prepare and should be useful for tackling problems of food waste disposal and environmental pollution.