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Extraction and separation between light and heavy lanthanides by $$N,N,N',N'$$-tetraoctyl-diglycolamide from organic acid

Sasaki, Yuji  ; Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Nakase, Masahiko*; Takeshita, Kenji*

Lanthanide (Ln) extractions from organic acids to $$n$$-dodecane by $$N,N,N',N'$$-tetraoctyl-diglycolamide (TODGA) were conducted. Four organic acids (lactic acid, malonic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid) were employed. Although these acids stabilize lanthanides in the aqueous phase, a distribution ratio ($$D$$) greater 1 was obtained for heavy Ln. Ln patterns ($$D$$(Ln) against atomic number of Ln) show maximum values of Ho and Er. In order to obtain high $$D$$ values, the addition of HNO$$_{3}$$ in aqueous phase is found to be effective.

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Category:Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

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