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ナトリウム機器解体に係る経験及び技術集約; 100m$$^{3}$$級大型タンクの残留ナトリウム低減技術

Experience and technology consolidation related to dismantling sodium equipment; Technology to reduce sodium remaining in 100m$$^{3}$$ grade large tanks

早川 雅人; 下山 一仁 ; 宮越 博幸; 鈴木 重哲*

Hayakawa, Masato; Shimoyama, Kazuhito; Miyakoshi, Hiroyuki; Suzuki, Shigeaki*

日本原子力研究開発機構大洗研究所では、これまでに高速実験炉「常陽」や高速増殖原型炉もんじゅなどのナトリウム冷却型高速炉の研究開発に関わる多種多様なナトリウム環境下での試験研究が実施されてきた。これまでに所期の目的を達成したナトリウム試験施設及び機器類の解体撤去が順次進められ、豊富な経験や技術が蓄積されてきた。一方、試験研究に用いられてきた大量の金属ナトリウムは新しい試験施設での再利用が図られ、その後、再利用された金属ナトリウムを内包してきた大型ナトリウムタンク類の解体が進められている。これらの解体を安全かつ効率的に進めるためには、解体前にタンク内部(特に底部)に残留するナトリウムを極力低減することが重要である。このため、複数の100m$$^{3}$$級大型ナトリウムタンクについて、底部に残留するナトリウム量の低減を図ってきた。本報告ではこれまでに実施してきた残留ナトリウム低減に関わる技術や経験について述べる。

At the Oarai Research and Development Institute of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, experimental studies in various sodium environments are being conducted in connection with the research and development of sodium-cooled fast reactors such as the experimental fast reactor Joyo and the prototype fast reactor Monju. The dismantling of sodium test facilities and equipment that have achieved their purpose has been carried out sequentially, and a wealth of experience and technology has been accumulated. On the other hand, a large amount of metallic sodium used for research and testing is being reused for new testing facilities, and the large sodium tanks that contained the metallic sodium are being dismantled. In order to dismantle these tanks safely and efficiently, it is important to reduce the residual sodium inside the tanks (especially at the bottom) as much as possible before dismantling. Therefore, we have been working on the reduction of residual sodium at the bottom of several large sodium tanks of 100 m$$^{3}$$ class. This report describes the technologies and experiences related to the reduction of residual sodium that have been carried out so far.

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