Asymmetric and symmetric fission of excited nuclei of Hg and Pb formed in the reactions with Ar and Ca ions

Bogachev, A. A.*; Kozulin, E. M.*; Knyazheva, G. N.*; Itkis, I. M.*; Itkis, M. G.*; Novikov, K. V.*; Kumar, D.*; Banerjee, T.*; Diatlov, I. N.*; Cheralu, M.*; Kirakosyan, V. V.*; Mukhamejanov, Y. S.*; Pan, A. N.*; Pchelintsev, I. V.*; Tikhomirov, R. S.*; Vorobiev, I. V.*; Maiti, M.*; Prajapat, R.*; Kumar, R.*; Sarkar, G.*; Trzaska, W. H.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Harca, I. M.*; Vardaci, E.*

Bogachev, A. A.*; Kozulin, E. M.*; Knyazheva, G. N.*; Itkis, I. M.*; Itkis, M. G.*; Novikov, K. V.*; Kumar, D.*; Banerjee, T.*; Diatlov, I. N.*; Cheralu, M.*; Kirakosyan, V. V.*; Mukhamejanov, Y. S.*; Pan, A. N.*; Pchelintsev, I. V.*; Tikhomirov, R. S.*; Vorobiev, I. V.*; Maiti, M.*; Prajapat, R.*; Kumar, R.*; Sarkar, G.*; Trzaska, W. H.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Harca, I. M.*; Vardaci, E.*

Hg及びPb核の非対称及び対称核分裂モードの研究のため、Ar + Sm,Ca + Sm反応で生成したHg及びPbの質量-エネルギー分布の測定を行った。クーロン障壁エネルギー近傍のエネルギーにおいて、質量-エネルギー分布は二重アーム飛行時間型スペクトロメータCORSETを用いて測定し、以前に測定したPb同位体と比較した。結論として、HgとPb核の非対称核分裂の研究特性はZ36では変形した陽子殻の存在を、Z46では変形しない陽子殻の存在を指摘した。

For the purpose of the study of asymmetric and symmetric fission modes of Hg and Pb nuclei, mass-energy distributions of fission fragments of Hg and Pb formed in the Ar + Sm and Ca + Sm reactions, respectively, at energies near the Coulomb barrier have been measured using the double-arm time-of-flight spectrometer CORSET and compared with previously measured Pb isotopes produced in the Ca + Sm reactions. Conclusion is the studied properties of asymmetric fission of Hg and Pb nuclei point out the existence of well deformed proton shell at Z36 and less deformed proton shell at Z46.