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Improvement of a method for growing single crystals of novel superconductor UTe$$_2$$

Sakai, Hironori   ; Opletal, P.  ; Tokiwa, Yoshifumi  ; Yamamoto, Etsuji  ; Tokunaga, Yo  ; Kambe, Shinsaku  ; Haga, Yoshinori   

The superconducting transition temperature $$T_{rm c}$$ in the spin-triplet superconductor UTe$$_2$$ increases from the initial reported value of 1.6 K to 2.0 K as the newly reported one improving the growth condition. We have developed a growth method for the superconductor UTe$$_2$$ that is different from the usual chemical vapor phase transport method. As a result, we have succeeded in growing high-purity UTe$$_2$$ crystals at $$T_{rm c}$$=2.1 K and confirmed that the residual specific heat below $$T_{rm c}$$ is very low and the residual ratio of electrical resistance is very large. We report the optimization of the newly developed method for UTe$$_2$$.

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