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Work function changes by 2D material coatings on LaB$$_{6}$$

Ogawa, Shuichi*; Yusa, Ryunosuke*; Wang, G.*; Pettes, M. T.*; Liu, F.*; Tsuda, Yasutaka   ; Yoshigoe, Akitaka ; Abukawa, Tadashi*; Moody, N. A.*; Yamaguchi, Hisato*

LaB$$_{6}$$ has been used as a thermionic cathode due to its low work function, but it is also expected to be used as a photocathode by further lowering the work function. Here, we report photoemission electron microcopy (PEEM), thermionic emission electron microscopy (TEEM) and synchrotron radiation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (SR-XPS) study on the work function change of LaB$$_{6}$$ by coating with two-dimensional materials (graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN)). A larger decrease of work function for the hBN coated LaB$$_{6}$$(100) compared to graphene coated LaB$$_{6}$$(100) was observed and qualitatively explained by our density functional theory (DFT) calculations.

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