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Measurement of spontaneous fission of Fm isotopes

フェルミウム同位体の自発核分裂測定

浅井 雅人  

Asai, Masato

$$^{256}$$Fm, $$^{258}$$Fm, $$^{259}$$Md, $$^{259}$$Lrの自発核分裂に伴う核分裂片の質量分布および全運動エネルギー分布(TKE)を精密に測定した。これらの原子核は、原子力機構タンデム加速器施設において、$$^{18}$$Oビームと$$^{254}$$Es標的を用いた多核子移行反応及び重イオン核融合-粒子蒸発反応$$^{248}$$Cm($$^{15}$$N,4n)$$^{259}$$Lrにより合成した。核反応生成物はオンライン同位体分離装置ISOLを用いて質量分離し、4組のシリコン半導体検出器を用いて2つの核分裂片の運動エネルギーを同時計数測定した。実験の結果、この中性子過剰フェルミウム核領域では、TKEの高い対称核分裂、TKEの低い対称核分裂、非対称核分裂の3つのタイプの核分裂が競合又は混在することを明らかにした。

Fission-fragment mass distributions and total kinetic energy (TKE) distributions for the spontaneous fission of $$^{256}$$Fm, $$^{258}$$Fm, $$^{259}$$Md, and $$^{259}$$Lr have been measured precisely. These nuclei were produced in the multinucleon transfer reactions with the $$^{18}$$O beam and the $$^{254}$$Es target, and in the fusion-evaporation reaction of $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{15}$$N,4n)$$^{259}$$Lr at the JAEA tandem accelerator facility. The reaction products were mass-separated with the on-line isotope separator (ISOL), and the kinetic energies of spontaneous-fission fragments were measured with 4 pairs of Si semiconductor detectors. The results revealed that the three types of fission, the high-TKE and low-TKE symmetric fissions and asymmetric fission, compete or coexist in this neutron-rich Fm region.

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