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Effect of Am addition on oxygen potential in (U$$_{0.55}$$Pu$$_{0.3}$$Am$$_{0.15}$$)O$$_{2-x}$$

Yokoyama, Keisuke ; Watanabe, Masashi  ; Usui, Akane; Seki, Takayuki*; Onishi, Takashi  ; Kato, Masato   

Oxygen potential of high Am content MOX, (U$$_{0.55}$$Pu$$_{0.3}$$Am$$_{0.15}$$)O$$_{2-x}$$, was measured at 1273 K, 1473 K, 1573 K, and 1623 K. by gas equilibrium method using thermogravimeter. Comparing the measured data with the literature data, it was found that the addition of 15% Am increases the oxygen potential of (U, Pu)O$$_{2.00}$$ by 100-150 kJ/mol for the same Pu content and O/M ratio. The proportion of cations in the stoichiometric composition was determined as (U$$^{4+}_{0.4}$$U$$^{5+}_{0.15}$$Pu$$^{4+}_{0.3}$$Am$$^{3+}_{0.15}$$)O$$_{2.00}$$, assuming the presence of Am$$^{3+}$$ and partial oxidation of U$$^{4+}$$ to U$$^{5+}$$. The relationship between oxygen partial pressure and deviation x from stoichiometry in (U$$_{0.55}$$Pu$$_{0.3}$$Am$$_{0.15}$$)O$$_{2-x}$$ was analyzed by defect chemistry model. The equation to represent the O/M ratio was derived as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. A part of this study includes the results of MEXT Innovative Nuclear Research and Development Program Grant Number JPMXD0219214921.

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Category:Nuclear Science & Technology

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