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原子力事故後の居住環境における室内外の物質移行を考慮した住民の被ばく線量評価に関する研究,5; 室内粒子再浮遊係数の実験を基にした評価

Dose assessment for residents in the residential environment considering the transfer of substances between indoor and outdoor after nuclear accidents, 5; Evaluation of resuspension coefficients based on experiments

長久保 梓; 林 奈穂; 廣内 淳 ; 松井 康人*; 米田 稔*; 高原 省五 

Nagakubo, Azusa; Hayashi, Naho; Hirouchi, Jun; Matsui, Yasuto*; Yoneda, Minoru*; Takahara, Shogo

原子力発電所事故後の居住環境において、屋外再浮遊放射性核種の室内への侵入による被ばくについては、放射性核種の拡散と沈着の影響を考慮してきた。しかし、実際には、沈着粒子の再浮遊も生じる。本研究では、室内沈着粒子の再浮遊モデルの構築のため、床表面沈着密度に対する空気中濃度の比で定義される再浮遊係数を実験により求めた。実験では、実家屋フローリング床面に試験用ダストを散布し、空調の稼働、人の動作等の外乱を加えた場合の再浮遊粒子濃度を測定することにより、再浮遊係数を求めた。その結果、再浮遊係数は外乱の種類および粒径の違いに応じて1.0e-5$$sim$$1.0 (m-1)の範囲の範囲を示した。この研究は環境省委託事業「放射線健康管理・健康不安対策事業(放射線の健康影響に係る研究調査事業)」において実施したものである。

In the residential environment after a nuclear power plant accident, the effects of diffusion and deposition of radionuclides have been considered for exposure due to the entry of outdoor resuspended radionuclides into the indoor environment. In practice, however, resuspension of deposited particles also occurs. In this study, the resuspension coefficient, defined as the ratio of the airborne concentration to the floor surface deposition density, was obtained experimentally to construct a resuspension model for indoor deposited particles. In the experiment, the resuspension coefficient was obtained by spreading test dust on the flooring of a family home and measuring the concentration of resuspended particles when disturbances such as the operation of air conditioning and human movement were applied. The results showed that the resuspension coefficient ranged from 1.0e-5 to 1.0 (m-1) depending on the type of disturbance and particle size. This work was supported by Research Project on the Health Effects of Radiation organized by Ministry of the Environment, Japan.

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