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Recent progress and future prospects of hyperon nucleon scattering experiment

Miwa, Koji*; Fujita, Manami; Harada, Takeshi; Hasegawa, Shoichi   ; Hosomi, Kenji  ; Ichikawa, Masaya; Imai, Kenichi*; Sako, Hiroyuki   ; Sato, Susumu  ; Tamura, Hirokazu; Tanida, Kiyoshi   ; Yamamoto, Takeshi  ; 60 of others*

A new hyperon-proton scattering experiment, dubbed J-PARC E40, was performed to measure differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^+ p$$, $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scatterings and the $$Sigma^- p to Lambda n$$ scattering by identifying a lot of $$Sigma $$ particles in the momentum ranging from 0.4 to 0.8 GeV/$$c$$ produced by the $$pi^{pm}p to K^+Sigma^{pm}$$ reactions. We successfully measured the differential cross sections of these three channels with a drastically improved accuracy with a fine angular step. These new data will become important experimental constraints to improve the theories of the two-body baryon-baryon interactions. Following this success, we proposed a new experiment to measure the differential cross sections and spin observables by using a highly polarized $$Lambda$$ beam for providing quantitative information on the $$Lambda N$$ interaction. The results of three $$Sigma p$$ channels and future prospects of the $$Lambda p$$ scattering experiment are described.

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