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Near-infrared study of radiation damage in ion-irradiated cerium dioxide and cerium-gadolinium dioxide

Costantini, J.-M.*; Guillaumet, M.*; Lelong, G.*; Ishikawa, Norito   ; Seo, P.*; Yasuda, Kazuhiro*

Radiation damage is studied in ion-irradiated sintered CeO$$_{2}$$ and (Ce, Gd)O$$_{2-x}$$ samples. Near Infra-red (NIR) spectra measurements were carried out by using the diffuse reflectivity mode for all of these sintered samples. Samples were irradiated with 100-MeV Kr, 200-MeV Xe, and 36-MeV W ions. Four broad absorption bands centered at 3700, 4100, 6000, and 7600 cm$$^{-1}$$ (i.e. 0.46, 0.51, 0.74, and 0.94 eV) are deduced from fits of the FTIR spectra for the ion-irradiated CeO$$_{2}$$ and (Ce, Gd)O$$_{2-x}$$ samples accompanied by a change in color from ivory to green. No such bands are recorded for the virgin (Ce, Gd)O$$_{2-x}$$ samples with 5, 10, and 15 mol Gd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ with an increasing amount of oxygen vacancies. Absorption bands are tentatively assigned to electronic transitions involving cerium vacancy levels in the band gap, which has been also observed under high-energy electron irradiation.

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