Analysis of fracture conditions of Cr-coated Zr alloy claddings under LOCA conditions calculated using FEMAXI fuel performance code

Luu, V. N. ; Taniguchi, Yoshinori ; Udagawa, Yutaka  ; Tasaki, Yudai ; Katsuyama, Jinya  

Fracture behavior of chromium (Cr) coated cladding under loss of coolant accident (LOCA) conditions was investigated utilizing the FEMAXI fuel performance code. Cr coating degradation models were introduced to FEMAXI to calculate oxygen diffusion behavior within the cladding tube. The FEMAXI code reasonably simulated the observed evolution of cladding metallic and oxide layers under the simulated LOCA conditions, accounting for factors such as wall thinning due to cladding high temperature creep, Cr layer thinning by CrO formation and Cr/Zr interdiffusion, weight increase by oxygen absorption, associated oxide growth, and increased oxygen concentration in -Zr phase. According to sensitivity analyses of the cladding oxygen concentration, where the effects of wall thickness change and eutectic reactions were taken into account, the fracture condition of the Cr-coated cladding samples can be reasonably modelled by the fracture criteria based on the remaining -Zr thickness with an oxygen concentration of 0.9 wt%.