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Large magnetic Bragg peak enhancement by ultrasound injection on FeTiO$$_3$$

Shamoto, Shinichi  ; Shin, K.*; Akatsu, Mitsuhiro*; Imai, Masaki  ; Ueta, Daichi*; Yokoo, Tetsuya*; Nemoto, Yuichi*; Hassan, A. M. A.*; Chang, L.-J.*; Ieda, Junichi   ; Chung, J.-H.*

FeTiO$$_3$$ is an ilumenite antiferromagnetic insulator with Fe$$^{2+}$$. Two-dimensional ferromagnetic honeycomb layers are antifferomagnetically stacked along the $$c$$-axis. The magnetic Bragg peak intensity is enhanced by ultrasound injection up to 300 % on the FeTiO$$_3$$ crystal at low temperatures. The large enhancement is attributed to the large spin-lattice coupling of Fe$$^{2+}$$ in FeTiO$$_3$$. The enhancement is lost above 35 K, suggesting that the energy splitting of the Fe$$^{2+}$$ levels by the spin-orbit coupling is about 35 K. This finding opens a possibility for high efficiency acoustic spin pumping.

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