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Quantum control of isotope-selective rotational contrast for H$$_{2}$$O/T$$_{2}$$O in the gas phase with nonresonant laser pulses

Namba, Tomotaro  ; Kumagai, Yuta   

We extend a simulation framework for isotope-selective rotational control to the water isotopologues H$$_2$$O and T$$_2$$O, and numerically investigate pulse conditions that maximize isotope contrast in an equimolar gas-phase mixture driven by nonresonant, linearly polarized double pulses. We examine characteristic rotational periods associated with $$Delta J = 1$$ transitions from the ground state and find that $$T_{rm{rot}}^{(B+C)}=1/h(B+C)$$ provides the most effective synchronization for enhancing isotope contrast. To quantify the separation capability, we define a separation factor as the ratio of the three-dimensional alignment of T$$_2$$O and H$$_2$$O. When the pulse delay is synchronized to $$T_{rm{rot}}^{(B+C)}$$, a maximum separation factor of 1.99 is obtained at 10K; further optimization increases the separation factor to 2.20. These results demonstrate that appreciable isotope-selective contrast can be achieved even in the H$$_2$$O/T$$_2$$O system.

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