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$$3mathbf{Q}$$ magnetic order with spatially alternating spin scalar chirality in overdoped Co$$_{0.336}$$TaS$$_{2}$$

Cho, W.*; Park, P.*; Kim, C.*; An, Y.*; 飯田 一樹*; 梶本 亮一  ; Matin, S.*; Sibille, R.*; Crooker, S. A.*; Park, J.-G.*

Cho, W.*; Park, P.*; Kim, C.*; An, Y.*; Iida, Kazuki*; Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Matin, S.*; Sibille, R.*; Crooker, S. A.*; Park, J.-G.*

Co$$_{x}$$TaS$$_{2}$$ ($$x approx 1/3$$) exhibits a spontaneous Hall effect from spin texture in antiferromagnets, with a tetrahedral triple-Q ($$3mathbf{Q}$$) order and uniform spin scalar chirality. Upon Co overdoping ($$x > 1/3$$), it undergoes a shift in magnetic ordering vectors from $$mathbf{Q}_mathrm{m} = (1/2, 0, 0)$$ to $$(1/3, 0, 0)$$. Interestingly, the spontaneous Hall effect disappeared in the overdoped regime, which was originally attributed to the loss of $$3mathbf{Q}$$ order. However, a question remains whether a new type of $$3mathbf{Q}$$ order can exist with alternating chirality in the overdoped regime. To address this, we investigated Co$$_{0.336}$$TaS$$_{2}$$ using inelastic neutron scattering (INS), neutron diffraction, and optical dichroism, and found that INS data and spin-wave simulations support a $$3mathbf{Q}$$ order with alternating chirality. Moreover, neutron diffraction data show field-independent Bragg peaks, while linear dichroism detects no in-plane anisotropy, consistent with threefold rotation symmetry. Our data support the scenario of an alternating-chirality $$3mathbf{Q}$$ order in Co$$_{0.336}$$TaS$$_{2}$$, cancelling the spontaneous Hall effect. This study highlights a combined neutron-optical approach to identify complex spin textures.

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