Benchmarks of iron nuclear data for fusion neutron sources

Kwon, Saerom*; Konno, Chikara; Honda, Shogo*; Kenjo, Shunsuke*; Sato, Satoshi*

Fusion Engineering and Design, 223, p.115548_1 - 115548_8, 2026/02

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2025.115548

In order to evaluate the accuracy of the iron data in the latest nuclear data libraries (FENDL-3.2b, JENDL-5, ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3) used in the fusion neutron source design, we performed their benchmark tests by using QST/TIARA iron experiment with quasi mono-energy neutrons of 40 and 65 MeV and JAEA/FNS iron experiment with DT neutrons. From the test results, we have found the following issues; (1) The calculation results with FENDL-3.2b underestimate the measured neutron fluxes of the continuous energy range (10-60 MeV) by a factor of 0.6 in the TIARA experiment with 65 MeV neutrons; (2) The calculation results with FENDL-3.2b tend to underestimate the measured neutron flux above 10 MeV by a factor of 0.8 at depth of 70 cm and overestimate the measured ones below 10 keV by a factor of 1.3 up to depth of 40 cm in the FNS experiment. We investigated those issues in detail and clarified their reasons.

NEA Horonobe International Project - HIP Interim report for Phase 1 (February 2023 - March 2025)

Tachi, Yukio; Aoyagi, Kazuhei; Ozaki, Yusuke; Hayano, Akira; Ono, Hirokazu; Takeda, Masaki; Mochizuki, Akihito; Dei, Shuntaro; Minaka, Jumpei; Murakami, Hiroaki; et al.

NEA/NE(2025)20 (Internet), 118 Pages, 2025/11

https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_111824/nea-horonobe-international-project-hip-interim-report-for-phase-1-february-2023-march-2025

Status of J-PARC accelerator chain

Yamamoto, Kazami; Oguri, Hidetomo; Morishita, Takatoshi; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Kamiya, Junichiro; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Hotchi, Hideaki*; Sato, Yoichi*; Fang, Z.*

Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.1128 - 1131, 2025/11

https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-TUPB074

no abstracts in English

Reaction behavior between sodium and molten salt caused by the heat transfer tube failure for sodium-cooled fast reactor coupled to thermal energy storage system

Sato, Rika; Kondo, Toshiki; Umeda, Ryota; Kikuchi, Shin; Yamano, Hidemasa

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 8, p.137 - 142, 2025/09

https://doi.org/10.15669/pnst.8.137

In a sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) coupled to thermal energy storage (TES) system, the reaction between nitrate molten salt as thermal energy storage medium and sodium (Na) as reactor coolant might occur under postulated accidental conditions. Thus, the reaction behavior of Na-nitrate molten salt is one of the important phenomena in terms of safety assessment of the SFR with TES system. In this study, reaction experiments on Na-solar salt were performed. It was found that Na-solar salt reaction occurred after the NaNO-KNO eutectic melting. Based on the measured reaction temperature, the kinetic parameters and rate constant were obtained and compared with the sodium-water reaction. From the results of kinetic analysis, it could be assumed that Na-solar salt reaction occurs in the time frame of the accident such as the failure of heat transfer tube of sodium-molten salt heat exchanger.

Depositional age of the Lower-Middle Miocene Tanabe Group constrained by detrital zircon U-Pb ages and its implications for stress field

Abe, Noriaki; Hoshi, Hiroyuki*; Haji, Toshiki*; Sato, Katsushi*; Niki, Sota*; Hirata, Takafumi*; Iwano, Hideki*; Danhara, Toru*

Chishitsugaku Zasshi (Internet), 131(1), p.59 - 70, 2025/04

https://doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.2025.0003

To constrain the upper limit of the depositional age of the Tanabe Group, Early-Middle Miocene forearc basin deposit, this study obtained the detrital zircon U-Pb ages separated from eight sedimentary rock samples. We obtained 221 concordant ages from 330 zircon grains. The youngest grain age was 19.4 Ma, suggesting the upper limit of the depositional age is younger than 19.4 Ma, and no grain showed the depositional age indicated by foraminifera (16.3-15.1 Ma). Large-scale volcanic activities occurred in the Middle Miocene around Kii Peninsula, mainly after 15 Ma. The lack of grain younger than 15 Ma suggests that the Tanabe Group was deposited before 15 Ma. Sluggish volcanic activities in the provenance areas before 15 Ma may have caused the lack of zircons having ages close to the depositional period inferred from foraminifera.

A Lightweight shape-memory alloy with superior temperature-fluctuation resistance

Song, Y.*; Xu, S.*; Sato, Shunsuke*; Lee, I.*; Xu, X.*; Omori, Toshihiro*; Nagasako, Makoto*; Kawasaki, Takuro; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; Harjo, S.; et al.

Nature, 638, p.965 - 971, 2025/02

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08583-7

Free outflow from the end of a horizontal circular pipe related to flow from the PWR cold leg to the downcomer

Satou, Akira; Hibiki, Takashi*; Ikeda, Ryo; Shibamoto, Yasuteru

Progress in Nuclear Energy, 180, p.105593_1 - 105593_11, 2025/02

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2024.105593

During a loss-of-coolant accident in a pressurized water reactor (PWR), there is a risk that pressurized thermal shock (PTS) may occur on the internal wall of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) due to the flow of emergency core cooling (ECC) water injected into the cold leg that flows into the downcomer. PTS is caused by the rapid cooling of the downcomer wall by the ECC water and is strongly influenced by the temperature of the ECC water, the collision position and velocity of the water jet on the wall, the velocity of the liquid film on the wall, the thickness of the liquid film, and the spread of the downward flow. Therefore, the flow of ECC water discharging from the cold leg to the downcomer may strongly impact PTS events. To help understand this flow phenomenon, we reviewed studies on free outflow from a circular pipe. Experimental findings on the classification of flow conditions, transition conditions between flow conditions, end depth ratio, free surface profile of flow in the circular pipe, and shape of the nappe flowing out from the pipe have been obtained in a form that is almost consistent with each other. In contrast, when considering the flow from the cold leg to the downcomer, it is necessary to deal with the flow field in a specific situation, such as the flow into a narrow gap rather than a free space, the existence of rounded corners at the outlet of the circular pipe, and the influence of steam flow flowing from the core to the cold leg. However, few previous studies consider these factors, so we summarized them as knowledge that needs to be accumulated in the future.

Development of safety design technologies for sodium-cooled fast reactor coupled to thermal energy storage system with sodium-molten salt heat exchanger, 1; Overview and Consideration on tube failure

Yamano, Hidemasa; Takano, Kazuya; Kurisaka, Kenichi; Kikuchi, Shin; Kondo, Toshiki; Umeda, Ryota; Sato, Rika; Shirakura, Shota*

Dai-28-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (Internet), 5 Pages, 2024/06

This project studies investigation on safety design guideline and risk assessment technology for sodium-cooled fast reactor with the molten-salt heat storage system, development of evaluation method for heat transferring performance between sodium and molten-salt and improvement of the performance, and evaluation of chemical reaction characteristic between sodium and molten-salt and improvement of its safety. This paper describes the effect of sodium-molten salt heat transfer tube failure in addition to the project overview and progress.

Monte Carlo simulation study on the dose and dose-averaged linear energy transfer distributions in carbon ion radiotherapy

Ishikawa, Akihisa; Koba, Yusuke*; Furuta, Takuya; Chang, W.*; Yonai, Shunsuke*; Matsumoto, Shinnosuke*; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Hirai, Yuta*; Sato, Tatsuhiko

Radiological Physics and Technology, 17(2), p.553 - 560, 2024/06

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-024-00798-7

Existence of local polar domains in perovskite oxyfluoride, BaFeOF

Katsumata, Tetsuhiro*; Suzuki, Ryo*; Sato, Naoto*; Oda, Ryoya*; Motoyama, Shingo*; Suzuki, Shumpei*; Nakashima, Mamoru*; Inaguma, Yoshiyuki*; Mori, Daisuke*; Aimi, Akihisa*; et al.

Chemistry of Materials, 36(8), p.3697 - 3704, 2024/04

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c03275

A perovskite-type oxynitride BaFeOF was prepared by high-pressure synthesis. Since the SHG signal was observed in the obtained material, suggesting the existence of spontaneous polarization, the mechanism of polarization was investigated by synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction. The obtained pair distribution functions were fitted, and a local polarization mechanism with different orientations was found. Since BaFeOF is also a magnetic material, a magnetic domain and a ferroelectric domain are considered to coexist.