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Journal Articles

Influence of additives on low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis of UO$$_{2+x}$$ and ThO$$_2$$

Tabata, Chihiro; Shirasaki, Kenji*; Sakai, Hironori; Sunaga, Ayaki*; Li, D.*; Konaka, Mariko*; Yamamura, Tomoo*

CrystEngComm (Internet), 24(19), p.3637 - 3648, 2022/05

https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CE00278G
 Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：24.55(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Homogeneity of (U, $$M$$)O$$_2$$ ($$M$$ = Th, Np) prepared by supercritical hydrothermal synthesis

Shirasaki, Kenji*; Tabata, Chihiro*; Sunaga, Ayaki*; Sakai, Hironori; Li, D.*; Konaka, Mariko*; Yamamura, Tomoo*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 563, p.153608_1 - 153608_11, 2022/05

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2022.153608
 Times Cited Count：4 Percentile：43.64(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We focused on the direct synthesis of (U, $$M$$)O$$_2$$ solid solution ($$M$$=Th, Np) by extending our recent progress in hydrothermal synthesis with additives. The homogeneity of the (U, $$M$$)O$$_2$$ ($$M$$ = Th, Np) systems prepared by supercritical hydrothermal reactions was investigated through crystallographic analysis based on Vegard's law, and the $$^{23}$$Na nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurement of (U, Np, Na)O$$_2$$ solid solutions. Our experimental and analytical results revealed that (i) an optimal additive is ammonium carbonate and starting uranium valence is IV in the case of (U, Th)O$$_{2+x}$$, and (ii) an optimal additive is ethanol and starting uranium valence is VI in the case of (U, Np)O$$_{2+x}$$, for producing the homogeneous solid solutions by hydrothermal synthesis.

Journal Articles

Supercritical hydrothermal synthesis of UO$$_{2+x}$$; Stoichiometry, crystal shape and size, and homogeneity observed using $$^{23}$$Na-NMR spectroscopy of (U, Na)O$$_{2+x}$$

Tabata, Chihiro*; Shirasaki, Kenji*; Sunaga, Ayaki*; Sakai, Hironori; Li, D.*; Konaka, Mariko*; Yamamura, Tomoo*

CrystEngComm (Internet), 23(48), p.8660 - 8672, 2021/12

https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CE00996F
 Times Cited Count：7 Percentile：57.95(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The hydrothermal synthesis of pure uranium dioxide under supercritical water (SCW) conditions was investigated. The nonstoichiometry, crystallite size and morphology of the UO$$_{2+x}$$ particles were investigated. The SCW hydrothermal synthesis may be a promising method for producing homogeneous UO$$_{2+x}$$ and its solid solutions with well-defined nonstoichiometries ($$x$$), shapes, and sizes.

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