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Someya, Satoshi*; Uchida, Mitsunori*; Uchibori, Akihiro; Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Li, Y.*; Okamoto, Koji*
Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, B, 75(759), p.2173 - 2181, 2009/11
When the pressurized water or water vapor leaks from a failed heat transfer tube in a steam generator of sodium cooled fast reactors, the high-velocity and high-temperature jet with sodium-water chemical reaction may cause wastage of the adjacent tubes. The evaluation of the wastage rate requires numerical analysis of the reaction jet. To construct a numerical method for the reaction jet, experiment on the underexpanded gas jet into the liquid pool need to be done. In this study visualization and measurement for the underexpanded nitrogen gas jet injected into the water was carried out. The horizontal penetration length of the gas jet and the expansion angle were obtained from the averaged images of a high-speed camera. The experimental results showed that the penetration length and the expansion angle increased approximately linearly with increasing stagnation pressure. The entrainment velocity and the velocity of the entrained water droplets were obtained by PIV.
Uchida, Mitsunori*; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*; Ohshima, Hiroyuki
Proceedings of 13th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-13) (CD-ROM), 13 Pages, 2009/09
When a heat exchanger in fast breeder reactor cracks, a sodium-water reaction occurs. Highly pressurized water or steam escapes into the surrounding liquid sodium. The release of steam into the liquid sodium media is a two-phase flow with an underexpansion. Several studies have examined only the underexpansion of the gas-gas phase. However, there are few reports on the underexpansion of the gas-liquid phase. In this study quantitative measurement was carried out for the purpose of revealing the flow with the underexpanded gas jet injected into water. The gas jet distance and the expansion angle were then obtained from the averaged images of a high-speed camera. The gas jet distance and the expansion angle increased approximately linearly with increasing pressure. The entrainment velocity and the velocity of entrained water droplets into the gas jet were obtained by PIV.
Kureta, Masatoshi; Kumada, Hiroaki; Kume, Etsuo; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*
Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Process Tomography (IWPT-3) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2009/04
Dynamic neutron tomography velocimetry has been developed in order to obtain the 3-D velocity distribution and flow profile data of liquid metal flow in a heated rod bundle for development of an advanced nuclear reactor. In this paper, data processing methods for the 3-D velocimetry is focused on. The data processing is started from the reading images recorded by the three high-speed video cameras, and is finished to the visualization of velocity of the tracers and the profiles. Basic experiments were carried out using the research reactor JRR-4 and the dynamic neutron tomography system. As the results, it was confirmed that the 3-D velocity distribution and flow profile could be visualized by the new data processing methods.
Kureta, Masatoshi; Kumada, Hiroaki*; Kume, Etsuo; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 147, p.012087_1 - 012087_14, 2009/03
The aim of this development is to visualize and measure the velocity distribution in liquid metal flow using the neutron beam with the high-speed imaging technique, computer tomography (CT) technique and particle tracking velocimetry (PTV). Final research purpose is to obtain the velocity distribution and flow profile data of liquid metal flow in a heated rod bundle for development of the FBR core. In this paper, visualization and measurement method using the JRR-4, spring model PTV method for this technique and results of the fundamental PTV experiment were reported. The fundamental experiment was conducted. As the result, cadmium tracers buried in the aluminum column with the speed of 1.5 revolving per second could be visualized as the 3D movie under 125Hz and 250Hz sampling conditions, the profile of the tracer could be traced, and fundamental velocity distribution measurement method could be conformed.
Kureta, Masatoshi; Kumada, Hiroaki; Kume, Etsuo; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*
Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Measurement Techniques for Multiphase Flows (ISMTMF 2008) (USB Flash Drive), 14 Pages, 2008/12
The aim of this development is to visualize and measure the velocity distribution in liquid metal flow using the neutron beam with the high-speed imaging technique, computer tomography (CT) technique and particle tracking velocimetry (PTV). Final research purpose is to obtain the velocity distribution and flow profile data of liquid metal flow in a heated rod bundle for development of the FBR core. In this paper, visualization and measurement method using the JRR-4, spring model PTV method for this technique and results of the fundamental PTV experiment were reported. The fundamental experiment was conducted. As the result, cadmium tracers buried in the aluminum column with the speed of 1.5 revolving per second could be visualized as the 3D movie under 125 Hz and 250 Hz sampling conditions, the profile of the tracer could be traced, and fundamental velocity distribution measurement method could be conformed.
Ochi, Daisuke*; Someya, Satoshi*; Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Okamoto, Koji*
Proceedings of 6th Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS-6) (USB Flash Drive), 6 Pages, 2008/11
It is important to advance safety and efficiency of the FBR. A numerical prediction method of high accuracy and its validation with a simulated thermal flow field are indispensable. A wire-wrapped rod bundle system, which briefly simulated the fuel rods system in FBR, was built up in the experiments. The wire-wrapped rods were made from Mexflon-material, of which refractive index was exactly same with that of water. The particle image velocimetry was applied to measure the velocity field in the narrow gap between wire-wrapped rods, under variable flow rates with or without heating rods. The aim of this study was to contribute to the certification of results of numerical simulation for the safety design of the FBR.
Someya, Satoshi*; Ochi, Daisuke*; Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Okamoto, Koji*
Proceedings of 6th Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS-6) (USB Flash Drive), 6 Pages, 2008/11
Temperature sensitive particles incorporating phosphor molecules were synthesized. These particles, suitable for particle image velocimetry, were used to measure the velocity and temperature distributions in water flowing through a wire-wrapped rod bundle system, which simulated the fuel rod system in a fast breeder reactor. The particles were illuminated by a pulse laser at 20 Hz. A high speed camera was used to record 30 particle images at intervals of 25
50 micro seconds (2040 kHz) for each excitation laser pulse. From each series of images the velocity and temperature fields were calculated. This measurement technique should contribute to the experimental validation of numerical simulations for the safe design of fast breeder reactors.
Uchida, Mitsunori*; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*; Ohshima, Hiroyuki
Proceedings of 6th Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS-6) (USB Flash Drive), 6 Pages, 2008/11
When a heat exchanger in a fast breeder reactor cracks, a sodium-water reaction occurs. When a tube cracks, highly pressurized water or steam escapes into the surrounding liquid sodium. The release of steam into the liquid sodium media is a two-phase flow with an underexpansion. There have been few reports on the underexpansion of the gas-liquid phase. In this paper, qualitative measurement of the two-phase flow was carried out for the purpose of revealing the flow with the underexpanded gas jet injected into water. The gas jet range and the gas jet width were then obtained from averaged images of a high-speed camera. PIV was also carried out by observing scattering light from the gas bubbles. The gas jet range and the gas jet width increased approximately linearly with increasing pressure. The results of PIV showed that the bubble velocity increased increasing pressure.
Kureta, Masatoshi; Kumada, Hiroaki; Kume, Etsuo; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*
no journal, ,
Development of the Dynamic Neutron Computer Tomography (DNCT) technique is started as the new 4D thermal-hydraulic measurement technique in order to provide the detailed database for thermal-hydraulic evaluation methods on liquid metal cooled FBR core. In this presentation, development of the DNCT system and fundamental tests carried out in the JRR-4 are reported. Basic principal of the DNCT, that is, six neutron radiography projection images are recorded with high speed at the same time was confirmed.
Okamoto, Koji*; Someya, Satoshi*; Kureta, Masatoshi; Kumada, Hiroaki; Kume, Etsuo
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Kureta, Masatoshi; Kumada, Hiroaki; Kume, Etsuo; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*
no journal, ,
The paper proposes a new measurement technique named as dynamic neutron computer tomography (CT). The purpose of the development is to visualize and measure the three-dimensional velocity distribution in liquid metal flow based on high-speed neutron radiography and CT techniques. The dynamic neutron CT system generates six neutron beams and neutron radiography images at the same time. And the images are recorded by three set of high-speed video camera systems in the neutron irradiation room of the research reactor JRR-4. Consecutive instantaneous CT value 3D distributions were visualized using a fundamental rotating test section for the dynamic neutron CT test with the developed system.
Kureta, Masatoshi; Kumada, Hiroaki; Kume, Etsuo; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*
no journal, ,
Development of the Dynamic Neutron Computer Tomography (DNCT) technique is conducted as the new 4D thermal-hydraulic measurement technique in order to provide the detailed database for thermal-hydraulic evaluation methods on liquid metal cooled FBR core. We studied the data analysis method to be realized a velocity measurement by the DNCT, and developed the velocity and locus measurement techniques by expanding the spring model particle trace velocimetry. In this presentation, velocity measurement technique installed in the DNCT analysis system and test results taken at the JRR-4 are reported.
Ochi, Daisuke*; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*; Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Li, Y.*; Yoshida, Satoshi*
no journal, ,
In this study, a velocity profile in the wire-wrapped rod bundle system was measured to provide validation data for numerical simulation method.
Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*; Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Yoshida, Satoshi*; Li, Y.*
no journal, ,
In this study, simultaneous measurement of temperature and velocity was conducted successfully by using temperature sensitive particles.
Uchida, Mitsunori*; Someya, Satoshi*; Okamoto, Koji*; Ohshima, Hiroyuki
no journal, ,
When a heat exchanger in a fast breeder reactor cracks, a sodium-water reaction occurs. Highly pressurized water or steam escapes into the surrounding liquid sodium. The release of steam into the liquid sodium media is a two-phase flow with an under expansion. Several studies have examined the under expansion of the gas-gas phase. However, there are few reports on the underexpansion of the gas-liquid phase. In this study quantitative measurement was carried out for the purpose of revealing the flow with the underexpanded gas jet injected into water. The gas jet distance and the expansion angle were then obtained from averaged images of a high-speed camera. The entrainment velocity and the velocity of the entrained water droplets were also obtained by PIV.
Ochi, Daisuke*; Someya, Satoshi*; Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Okamoto, Koji*
no journal, ,
It is important to advance safety and efficiency of the FBR. A numerical prediction method of high accuracy and its validation with a simulated thermal flow field are indispensable. A wire-wrapped rod bundle system, which briefly simulated the fuel rods system in FBR, was built up in the experiments. The wire-wrapped rods were made from Mexflon-material, of which refractive index was exactly same with that of water. The particle image velocimetry was applied to measure the velocity field in the narrow gap between wire-wrapped rods, with variable flow rates and the temperature conditions. The aim of this study was to contribute to the certification of results of numerical simulation for the safety design of the FBR.
